Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center

23020 Main Street · Courtland, VA · 23837 · 7576530908

90 certified beds For profit - Corporation Chain: Yad Healthcare

Why this verdict

  • Inspection record is far worse than the national median (deficiency count and severity).
  • 5 citations involved actual harm to residents.

The complete Safety Report — $19

Everything on this page plus the full citation-by-citation history with inspector findings, the complete penalty record, staffing vs benchmarks, side-by-side nearby comparisons, and the printable tour checklist. One PDF, emailed in minutes, yours to keep and share with family.

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Red flags

Cited under the freedom-from-abuse rule

Cited 1 time under F600 (freedom from abuse/neglect) below the actual-harm level — worth asking about on a tour.

Score breakdown

Inspection record 30% of score 35
Serious harm & abuse 20% 70
Staffing 20% 55
Federal penalties 15% 72
Trend 10% 74
Context 5% 75

Quality-measure stars are deliberately excluded — they're largely self-reported by facilities. Full method.

CMS ratings & staffing

Overall: 2 of 5 Inspections: 2 of 5 Staffing: 2 of 5 Quality measures: 4 of 5

Total nurse hours / resident-day3.133.48 min · 4.1 strong
RN hours / resident-day0.410.55–0.75
Weekend hours / resident-day2.75≈ weekday level
Nursing turnover / year47%median 45%
Fines (3-yr window)1 · $20,380

Inspection citations (45 in the current record)

  • Actual harm · G January 28, 2026 · found via complaint

    Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for a resident who requires such services.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Pharmacy Service

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Infection Control

  • Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026

    Educate residents and staff on COVID-19 vaccination, offer the COVID-19 vaccine to eligible residents and staff after education, and properly document each resident and staff member's vaccination status.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Infection Control

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026

    Keep all essential equipment working safely.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Environmental

  • Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026 · found via complaint

    Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.

    Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights

  • Actual harm · G March 17, 2022

    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Actual harm · G March 17, 2022

    Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Actual harm · G March 17, 2022

    Provide for the safe, appropriate administration of IV fluids for a resident when needed.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Actual harm · G March 17, 2022

    Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care

  • Potential for harm · D March 17, 2022

    Allow resident to participate in the development and implementation of his or her person-centered plan of care.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights

  • Potential for harm · D March 17, 2022

    Properly hold, secure, and manage each resident's personal money which is deposited with the nursing home.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights

  • Potential for harm · E March 17, 2022

    Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.

    Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights

Showing the 25 most recent. The Safety Report includes every citation with full findings.

Federal penalties

DateTypeAmount / length
January 28, 2026Fine$20,380

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Source: CMS Care Compare (public domain), data as of June 1, 2026 · CCN 495296 · certified since January 1, 1995. The score is a screen, not a verdict on any one resident's experience — read how it's computed, then visit in person.